CFA考试中Purely competitive market考题如何解析？

发布时间：2021-03-27 09:12编辑：融跃教育CFA

CFA一级财务报表分析是很难的，在备考的时候需要掌握很多的知识，财报你准备的如何？是不是需要Purely competitive market考题呢？这不！小编带你一起看看！

In a purely competitive market, economic losses indicate that:

 A  price is below average total costs.

B  collusion is occurring in the market place.

C  firms need to expand output to reduce costs.

【答案及解析】A In a purely competitive market, economic losses indicate that firms are overproducing, causing prices to fall below average total costs. This can occur in the short run. In the long run, however, market supply will decrease as firms exit the industry, and prices will rise to the point where economic profits are zero.

这就是CFA一级考试中的财报考题，主要的核心词汇就是Purely competitive market，它是完全竞争市场，如何理解呢？小编给你说说！

【核心词汇】：

Purely competitive market:完全竞争市场

是指买方或是卖方都没有能力影响商品或服务的市场价格的市场环境。

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该类型市场特征如下：有无数的买方和卖方，买方和卖方可以自由进出，商品或服务完全相同，买方和卖方的规模都很小，他们只能以市场价格买卖商品。完全竞争是理论上的理想状态。也叫做纯粹竞争。

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